Mrs. Siddons 1897

Timothy Cole created this work, “Mrs. Siddons," using wood engraving, a painstaking process. The artist would have used specialized tools to carve an image into a block of wood, usually hardwoods like boxwood, and then apply ink to the surface to create a print. What’s fascinating about wood engraving is its capacity to capture detail. Look at the way Cole manages to replicate the texture of fabric, the soft gradation of light, and the overall sense of volume. This was not a quick process, and required intense concentration. The engraving technique itself has a rich history, moving from practical applications like printing and illustration to being recognized as a fine art form. This transition reflects shifting attitudes about craft and labor in society. Wood engraving demanded a high level of skill, and prints like this one allowed a wider audience to appreciate the detailed skill involved. Appreciating the labor and technical skill of the artist allows us to understand the cultural significance of this work.