Argos Reconnait Son Maitre Ulysse Et Meurt De Joie. Illustration to Odyssey 1793

This illustration to the Odyssey was made by John Flaxman with pen and ink. Flaxman, an accomplished draughtsman, here employs line drawing as a mode of storytelling. Pen and ink drawing has a long history, from ancient illuminated manuscripts to rapid sketches. The clarity of the lines makes this image easily reproducible, fitting into an emerging print market in the late 18th century. Consider how the image simplifies the tale: Ulysses, disguised, encounters his loyal dog Argos, who recognizes him after many years. The image concentrates all the emotion into the moment of recognition. The stark white page becomes charged with narrative potential. In emphasizing materials, making, and context, we can consider the cultural and social significance of this artwork, challenging traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.