stehendes Kalb, weiter ausgeführt (Standing Calf) [p. 11] 

Max Beckmann made this sketch of a standing calf using graphite pencil on paper. Its creation involves the direct application of material to surface, with no mechanical intervention. Beckmann has made no attempt to disguise the means of production here; the hastily drawn lines are clearly visible, documenting the artist’s process. The weight of the calf is communicated by the density of the graphite shading, and the use of hatching to build up areas of tone. The laid paper provides a subtle texture. It’s worth reflecting on the social context of this drawing. Paper and pencil are relatively inexpensive and accessible materials, and the sketch format speaks to the democratizing impulse of modernism. The artist has captured a fleeting impression, prioritizing spontaneity over finish. Ultimately, this work reminds us that even the simplest of materials can be used to create powerful and evocative images, blurring the lines between fine art and everyday experience.