Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 88 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have "Portret van John Hunter," made between 1775 and 1834 by Konrad Westermayr. It's an engraving, a print. It feels very formal, but there's also a kind of austere directness about it. What can you tell me about how this piece fits into its time? Curator: Well, portrait engravings like these served a crucial function beyond mere likeness. How might they be related to power and social status, especially considering Hunter's role as an "Engl. Schiffs. Capitan" – an English ship captain? Editor: I guess having your portrait circulated like this was a way of solidifying authority? Like creating a visual symbol of power? Curator: Precisely. And who typically had access to this kind of portraiture at the time? Consider also the context of colonial expansion – what was the relationship between exploration, maritime power, and portraiture during this period? Editor: So, the engraving isn't just a neutral depiction; it’s participating in a visual language that reinforces a social hierarchy? Perhaps even legitimizing colonial activity through the visual representation of its key figures? Curator: Absolutely. These images played a significant role in constructing and maintaining power structures. Even the seemingly straightforward style of realism works to create a sense of authenticity and trustworthiness. Do you see the potential issues in assigning terms like “realism” without considering the biases inherent in representation? Editor: Definitely! I see now that even though it’s a ‘realistic’ portrait, it’s far from being objective. The piece is deeply entangled in power dynamics of the era. Thanks for opening my eyes to the historical context. Curator: My pleasure. Remembering that artworks can reflect and reinforce complex historical power dynamics gives us the chance to question whose stories are being told.
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