Calligraphic Panel in Jeli Thuluth 

Necmeddin Okyay, who lived from 1883 to 1976, created this calligraphic panel in Jeli Thuluth. The process involves painstaking handwork, using a reed pen to apply ink to paper. The artist's mastery becomes evident in the sweeping curves and precise angles that define the script. The thick and thin strokes, balanced composition, and elegant letterforms require not only deep knowledge of calligraphic tradition, but also countless hours of practice and control over the materials. This art form has deep roots in Islamic culture and aesthetics. The social context of calligraphy is important too; it has often been used to transmit religious and political messages. Necmeddin Okyay was among the most important calligraphers of the Ottoman and Turkish traditions. He was a master of many other crafts as well, including archery, bookbinding, and rose cultivation. When we consider the materials, the making process, and the cultural context, we gain a profound appreciation for the work as not just fine art, but also an example of exceptional craft.