Gezicht op het deel van de Belgische brouwerijen op de Wereldtentoonstelling van Antwerpen in 1894 by Charles Bernhoeft

Gezicht op het deel van de Belgische brouwerijen op de Wereldtentoonstelling van Antwerpen in 1894 1894

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print, photography, photomontage, architecture

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aged paper

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toned paper

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homemade paper

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ink paper printed

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print

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sketch book

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incomplete sketchy

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paper texture

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photography

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personal sketchbook

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photomontage

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pen-ink sketch

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pen and pencil

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cityscape

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architecture

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realism

Dimensions: height 153 mm, width 216 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have a print from 1894 by Charles Bernhoeft, titled "View of the Belgian Breweries at the Antwerp World Fair." It seems to be an image taken from a sketchbook. It feels quite documentary but has an aged, almost dreamlike quality to it. What draws your eye when you look at this? Curator: Immediately, I’m struck by how the image operates on several symbolic levels. The world fair itself, meant to showcase progress and industry, acts as a potent symbol of its era’s ambitions. But, more specifically, breweries! Beer, across many cultures, embodies community, ritual, and even divinity. How do you see those traditions represented here? Editor: I guess I hadn’t really considered that, I was focused on the industrial aesthetic of the architecture and all of the stuff being exhibited! So you see it as more of a commentary on communal tradition? Curator: The Fair displays a transition. Note how these breweries present themselves: they embrace a new industrial aesthetic while trading on the deep cultural memory attached to their product. Think of it – these aren't just factories; they're curated representations, loaded with symbolism intended to project certain values and perhaps downplay others. Editor: It’s like they’re trying to have it both ways, the cutting edge and also the familiar! It reminds me a little bit of how companies use “vintage” branding even today. Curator: Precisely! And that’s where the cultural weight really lies – not just in the technology, but in what it represents and how people perceive it over time. Even now, looking at it we feel a connection, or perhaps a tension, to that past ambition and innovation. Editor: I definitely agree. I came in seeing just an old photo of some buildings, but now I see how it's also about what those buildings *meant* to people back then, and even what they mean today. Curator: Exactly. Visual culture, when seen as a reflection of collective memory and aspirations, gives even a seemingly simple image like this considerable depth.

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