Petrus 1589 - 1625

This is Petrus, an engraving made by an anonymous artist. Engraving is a printmaking technique that involves incising an image onto a metal plate, which is then inked and pressed onto paper. Here, the process begins with a smooth copper plate, into which the design is painstakingly cut by hand using a tool called a burin. The lines created by the burin hold the ink, and when printed, form the image. Look closely, and you'll notice the intricate network of lines creating light and shadow, depth and texture. The quality of the line is absolutely crucial to the overall effect. The engraver can control the thickness, spacing, and direction of each line to convey subtle variations in tone and form. This kind of printmaking was one of the earliest forms of mechanical reproduction. By multiplying images like this one, they could reach a much broader audience, thereby playing a crucial role in spreading ideas and influencing society.