Portret van Pietro Antonio Camilli, 56ste Minister Generaal van de franciscaner orde 1710 - 1738

This engraving by Antonio Luciani portrays F. Joseph Pisculius, General of the Franciscan Order. Here, the most striking visual element is the square biretta he wears. This hat is a potent symbol of ecclesiastical authority and intellectual rigor, historically associated with clergy, academics, and lawyers. Its geometric shape, often with three or four peaks, has appeared in numerous contexts throughout history, from medieval university settings to papal ceremonies. Consider how this symbol has evolved and been passed down, shifting in meaning, to denote scholarly achievement and professional status. There is an emotional weight to it. The cultural memory associated with such garments evokes a sense of respect and tradition. It engages viewers on a subconscious level, stirring feelings of reverence. This symbol has resurfaced and taken on new meanings in different historical contexts.