Ceremonial Vessel (Aryballos) Possibly 1450 - 1532

This is a painted ceramic aryballos, or ceremonial vessel, made by an artist of the Inca culture. The Inca civilization dominated a large section of South America from the 15th to the 16th century, and this vessel speaks to the empire’s sophisticated artistic traditions. The shape is distinctive: a round body, a long neck, and handles on the sides. The decoration consists of geometric patterns and stylized designs. The vessel’s form and motifs held symbolic meanings linked to Inca beliefs, rituals, and social structures. The aryballos form was standardized across the empire, which has led scholars to believe that these vessels may have been used to transport liquids and goods throughout the Inca territory. Their presence can tell us about trade routes, and their decoration can tell us about the cultural values and beliefs of the time. By studying the visual language and cultural context of the aryballos, we gain insight into the social and institutional dimensions of Inca society. The meaning and significance of this vessel can be further explored through archaeological records, ethnohistorical accounts, and studies of Inca art and culture.