Bewoners van de Loango-Angola kust 1806

Ludwig Gottlieb Portman created this print of inhabitants of the Loango-Angola coast sometime before his death in 1828. At first glance, it presents itself as a straightforward depiction of local people, perhaps for educational purposes. However, a closer look reveals the complexities of its creation and reception. Made during a time of increased European exploration and colonization, the image participates in a broader visual discourse about Africa and its people. The composition and the artist's choices regarding dress and pose reflect European expectations and biases. How does Portman's image shape European perceptions? To truly understand this work, we need to delve into the historical context, examining travelogues, colonial documents, and studies of material culture. By understanding the conditions under which art is made, we can reflect on the politics of representation and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.