Gebouwen c. 1886s

George Hendrik Breitner created this sketch of buildings in the Netherlands using graphite on paper. Breitner was a key figure in the Amsterdam Impressionism movement, turning away from traditional landscape painting, to depicting the everyday life of the city. This sketch gives a glimpse into his working process, quickly capturing the bare bones of the urban environment. It reveals a focus on the industrial growth of Amsterdam. This was a period of rapid urbanization and social change, which Breitner documented in a raw and unidealized way. Breitner's artistic choices reflected a broader shift in Dutch art towards realism and social commentary. His connection to the art institution allowed him to portray the unvarnished realities of modern life. Careful research into the social and economic conditions of the time provides further insights into the meaning and significance of Breitner's work.