Samson and Delilah 1445 - 1467

Master ES created this engraving of Samson and Delilah in Germany around 1460, using ink on paper. The story of Samson and Delilah comes from the Hebrew Bible, but here it's portrayed through a distinctly Northern European lens. The figures' clothing and hairstyles reflect the fashions of the 15th century. The detailed, almost scientific depiction of the natural world links this piece to the rise of Humanism and empirical observation during the Renaissance, with the artist turning to the observable world for his subject matter. Engravings like this were luxury items, accessible mainly to the wealthy merchant class and clergy. They served a didactic function by illustrating moral lessons and reinforcing social hierarchies. To understand the full significance of this engraving, we can consult contemporary sermons, fashion plates, and even legal documents. These sources shed light on the cultural values and power dynamics that shaped both the creation and reception of this artwork.