The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist 1512

Albrecht Altdorfer’s 1512 woodcut *The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist* depicts the gruesome scene of John the Baptist’s execution. The composition is dominated by the archway framing the action, where a kneeling executioner prepares to behead the saint. The figure of Salome, holding the tray for the severed head, is prominent on the right side of the composition, and a figure that might represent Herodias can be seen standing behind her. The detailed rendering of the figures, the architecture, and the landscape reflects Altdorfer’s mastery of the woodcut medium and his interest in realism. The dramatic scene and intricate details make this woodcut a powerful and captivating artwork.