Lijkvaart van Jan van Speijk, 1832 1832

Herman Thepass created this print in 1832, titled “Lijkvaart van Jan van Speijk." It memorializes the Dutch naval hero Jan van Speijk, who blew up his own ship in 1831 to prevent it from falling into Belgian hands during the Belgian Revolution. The print reflects the surge of Dutch nationalism during this period. Look at how the orderly rows of boats carry citizens, each a somber participant in this carefully orchestrated display of grief and respect. The flags bear witness to van Speijk's allegiance. The architecture, too, with its stoic, classical lines, speaks to the values of order, reason, and national pride that the Dutch sought to project. Yet, such displays of nationalism often mask complex social dynamics. Who is included in this national narrative, and who is excluded? How does the glorification of military sacrifice impact those who bear the brunt of conflict? These are the questions we must ask when faced with such powerful displays of national identity.