Bear Hunt by Augustin Hirschvogel

print, etching

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print

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etching

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landscape

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figuration

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11_renaissance

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have Augustin Hirschvogel’s "Bear Hunt," an etching from 1545. It depicts this really dramatic scene of several dogs attacking a bear, with a hunter standing by. It feels both brutal and very meticulously rendered. What strikes you when you look at it? Curator: I'm drawn to how this image participates in the construction of power. Hunting, historically, wasn't just about food. For the aristocracy, especially in the Renaissance, it was a demonstration of dominance – over nature, over the beast. Hirschvogel’s choice of etching makes the scene widely reproducible, spreading these notions of power far beyond the hunt itself. What do you notice about the landscape surrounding the hunt? Editor: Well, there's a castle or fortified town in the background... It's quite detailed, which seems to draw a parallel between conquering nature, here represented by the bear, and conquering land or territory? Curator: Precisely! And consider the audience for this print. Were they primarily hunters? Probably not. These prints circulated among the burgeoning middle class, keen to emulate aristocratic virtues, or perhaps landowners eager to see their authority visualized and disseminated. Notice how the passivity of the hunter. Why do you think he does not participate actively? Editor: Maybe it's about demonstrating control without getting one’s hands dirty, literally? That allows one to assume the hunt is less about necessity and more about an illustration of power as you noted before? Curator: Precisely. It reframes our understanding of Renaissance art. This isn't just a scene; it’s a statement about the structures underpinning society. Editor: I never thought about the implications of something so outwardly simple like a hunt being distributed to a broader public to create ideals of class or even authority itself. Curator: Art reveals so much about cultural ambitions when you start digging beneath the surface of the imagery.

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