Studies of Oxen c. late 19th century

Walter Shirlaw made these Studies of Oxen, using graphite on paper, in the late 19th century. This drawing appears to be studies for a larger work, and it gives us insight into the artist’s social context and artistic process. Shirlaw was part of the American art scene that was greatly influenced by European academic training. Many American artists like Shirlaw studied in Munich, Germany. This work suggests a deep dive into understanding form and anatomy through rigorous observation and preparatory sketches. Shirlaw’s traditional training is evident in the realism and attention to detail, which contrasts with the rise of more avant-garde movements questioning the role of institutions and high art. To fully understand Shirlaw's work, we can look to exhibition records, period publications, and the artist's own writings. These sources allow us to understand the artistic values that shaped Shirlaw’s vision.