Journal des Dames et des Demoiselles, 15 Novembre 1872, No. 1083c 1872

Jules David created this print, “Journal des Dames et des Demoiselles,” in 1872, reflecting the fashion trends of the French bourgeoisie. This image offers a glimpse into the rigid gender and class structures of the late 19th century. The figures represent an ideal of femininity and masculinity, constructed and reinforced through clothing and pose. The attire of the woman and girl signifies their roles as objects of beauty and symbols of domesticity, while the boy's clothing hints at his future role in society. The title, which translates to "Journal of Ladies and Young Women," underscores its purpose: to educate women on the latest styles, thus shaping their identities within societal expectations. Note how the details of each garment, from the pleats of the girl's dress to the ribbons of the woman's gown, speak to a culture of meticulous grooming and display. Consider, what does it mean to have one’s identity so closely tied to external appearances? How do such images affect our understanding of beauty, gender, and class today?