Weibliche Badende (Swimmer) [p. 7] 

Max Beckmann created this drawing, "Weibliche Badende," using graphite. The figure, a bather, dominates the composition with her back to the viewer. Beckmann employs an economy of line to convey form and weight. Notice how the contour lines are not just outlines, but also suggest the play of light and shadow on the figure's body. The composition is deceptively simple. A horizon line is placed high, compressing the space and drawing attention to the figure. The sketch destabilizes traditional notions of beauty through its unidealized representation and angular lines. The swimmer stands as a study in the use of minimal means to evoke a sense of presence. Beckmann masterfully uses line to imply volume, movement, and even emotional weight, reflecting the broader artistic concerns of representation and the human condition. Ultimately, this sketch reveals the power of art to transcend mere representation, engaging with our perceptions.