Horse-master Jiu Fang Gao 1931

Xu Beihong made this ink and color on paper painting, Horse-master Jiu Fang Gao, using traditional techniques. It shows the story of Jiu Fang Gao, an expert in judging horses, from the ancient Chinese text, Liezi. Xu Beihong lived through a turbulent period in China. By modernizing traditional painting techniques, he aimed to instil a new sense of national pride in Chinese people. Look at how the muscular figures of the men contrast with the elegance of the horses. This references China's need to modernize and become strong in the face of foreign powers. Xu Beihong was part of the May Fourth Movement which questioned traditional Chinese values and institutions. His art reflects this progressive stance. He challenged the traditional Chinese art establishment by advocating for art education reform. He also held positions in art institutions, attempting to bring change from within. To understand Xu Beihong's work, we need to consider the history of Chinese art institutions. Researching the May Fourth Movement and its impact on Chinese art and culture can also help us understand the social and political context of this painting. By examining these factors, we can better understand the artist's intentions and the painting's meaning within its historical context.