Januari 1661 - 1726

This is an engraving entitled ‘Januari,’ made by an anonymous artist. The print depicts the Roman god Janus, who lends his name to January, the first month of the year. The image provides insight into the cultural traditions and symbolic associations surrounding the month of January in the early modern period. We can see the figure of Janus rendered as an old man bundled in furs, his hands outstretched, perhaps shivering. This representation reflects the common perception of January as a time of cold, hardship, and the end of the year. The print invites contemplation on the cyclical nature of time and the changing seasons. It delves into the dualities of beginnings and endings. Janus, as a liminal figure, embodies this duality. His two faces look simultaneously to the past and to the future. While rooted in classical mythology, the print also reflects the social realities of its time. The stark portrayal of winter's challenges reminds us of the vulnerability of people facing the elements, underscoring the dependence on community and resilience during harsh times.