Portræt af Jacob Georg Købke (justitsråd, stiftfysikus i Nykøbing F.) by Christen Købke

Portræt af Jacob Georg Købke (justitsråd, stiftfysikus i Nykøbing F.) 1838

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drawing, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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self-portrait

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figuration

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romanticism

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pencil

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realism

Dimensions 208 mm (height) x 166 mm (width) (bladmaal)

Editor: This is a portrait of Jacob Georg K\u00f8bke, made with pencil in 1838 by Christen K\u00f8bke. The subject looks quite serious, perhaps even a little stern. What catches my eye is the precision of the lines given that this is "simply" a pencil drawing. How do you interpret this work? Curator: The act of meticulously rendering the likeness of Jacob Georg K\u00f8bke speaks volumes about the social dynamics and the commissioning process of portraits at this time. Pencil, though seemingly modest, afforded accessibility and a directness in capturing a likeness. I’m curious about the paper itself; its weave and quality speak to production and consumption in 19th century Denmark. Was it locally sourced? How did its availability shape artistic practice? Editor: That’s fascinating! I hadn’t considered the paper itself as having a story to tell, let alone a connection to art making. Curator: Precisely. Consider the artist’s labor and skill transforming rudimentary material into a tangible, representational commodity. Furthermore, the finished piece then circulates within a network of social exchange: patron to artist, artist to sitter. What does this suggest to you? Editor: Maybe the work of a portrait wasn’t only about the individual portrayed, but also about this entire exchange? It’s like a material record of a social connection! Also, pencil is typically used for sketching and drafting, to create this hyper realistic portrait is almost revolutionary. Curator: Exactly! And we also consider pencil’s accessibility as a medium. Its democratizing potential challenged notions of 'high art,' traditionally executed in painting or sculpture. Seeing realism applied in humble materials is exciting, and reveals the context within which art exists. Editor: So, looking at the artwork as the convergence of material conditions and social relationships. It's far more complex and telling than just a picture of a person! Thanks, I will remember to look more carefully at the materials and manufacturing process, too. Curator: An important exercise, and this perspective offers an expanded sense of this image. Keep questioning how art operates in both social and material terms.

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