Mounted Indians Carrying Spears 1890

Rosa Bonheur painted "Mounted Indians Carrying Spears" in 1890, towards the end of her career. As a woman artist achieving commercial success in the 19th century, Bonheur defied social expectations. During a time of westward expansion and conflict with indigenous populations, Bonheur developed a fascination with Native American cultures through her friendship with William Cody, also known as Buffalo Bill. She saw in these communities a deep connection with nature that resonated with her own artistic sensibilities. "Mounted Indians Carrying Spears" captures a sense of dignity and pride in its depiction of Native American warriors. It serves as a visual record of a culture undergoing profound transformation, while underscoring Bonheur's unique position as a female artist engaging with themes of masculinity, nature, and identity in the American West.