Biddende monnik 1884

Auguste Danse created this print of a praying monk using a technique called etching. With etching, a metal plate is coated with a waxy, acid-resistant substance. The artist then draws into this coating, exposing the metal underneath. When the plate is submerged in acid, the drawn lines are "etched" into the metal. Ink is then applied to the plate, filling the etched lines, and the surface is wiped clean. Finally, the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the ink and creating the print. The fine, precise lines and subtle tonal gradations of the monk's face and robes are evidence of Danse's skill. Etching allowed for the creation of multiple identical images, a process that democratized artmaking, making it more accessible. The print's reproducible nature is in contrast with the unique, handmade quality often associated with traditional art forms. This challenges the boundaries between craft and fine art.