Female Head by Beta Israel (Falasha)

Female Head Date Unknown

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ceramic, sculpture, terracotta

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portrait

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african-art

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ceramic

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figuration

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ancient-mediterranean

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sculpture

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terracotta

Dimensions: 2 11/16 x 2 7/16 x 2 13/16 in. (6.83 x 6.19 x 7.14 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Editor: Here we have "Female Head," a terracotta sculpture of unknown date, housed here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. There’s something so simple and timeless about it. What can you tell me about how we should understand it? Curator: What I see is a distillation of form. The artist chose terracotta, itself earth, to depict a female head. The rudimentary features--the stylized eye, the hint of hair--suggest a potent, symbolic function, transcending mere portraiture. Where do you think the artist was going with the single horn shape on her head? Editor: It definitely draws my eye! Is it a sign of power, maybe, like a diadem? Curator: Perhaps, or something more innate, less consciously "royal." Consider ancient associations of horns with fertility and life force. In many cultures, they represent the moon and female cycles. Editor: So it's not just decoration, it’s embedded with older meanings? Is the absence of other identifying details a purposeful effort to have us connect with ancient memories? Curator: Precisely. Stripped of specific markers, she becomes an archetype. And terracotta, worked by hand, retains the human touch and recalls creation myths. The simplicity invites a projection of our own understanding of feminine power. Editor: That gives me a completely new way of thinking about portraiture in general. Thank you! Curator: And I have a deeper appreciation for the ways ancient symbols live within us still.

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