Smith, Pitcher, Baltimore Orioles, from the Old Judge series (N172) for Old Judge Cigarettes 1888

This baseball card of pitcher Smith of the Baltimore Orioles was created around 1888 by Goodwin & Company. Smith stands in his uniform, his arm outstretched, fingers pointing towards some unseen objective. This gesture, pointing with the index finger, has a long and complex history. It appears in ancient Roman art to direct attention or give orders. In Christian art, Saint John the Baptist often points towards Jesus, signifying the coming of the Messiah. Yet, its meaning has shifted; today, it can be interpreted as accusation or blame. Here, the gesture seems to direct the viewer's gaze, but also carries a latent sense of authority, reflecting the pitcher's command over the game. The image subtly evokes a powerful, almost subconscious, response, hinting at the psychological dimensions of sport and the deep-seated human desire for direction. The gesture has resurfaced, evolved, and taken on new meanings.