Miss Chalmers, from the Actresses series (N246), Type 1, issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sporting Extra Cigarettes 1888 - 1892

This is Miss Chalmers, a photographic print from a series of actresses, made in the United States by the Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company, in the late 19th century. These cards were originally included in packs of cigarettes to stiffen them and advertise the brand. The images capitalized on the growing popularity of actresses and other female performers during that time. In an era where gender roles were strictly defined, the rise of women in the public sphere, particularly in entertainment, was both celebrated and scrutinized. The theater offered women opportunities for economic independence but also subjected them to intense public attention and moral judgment. The Kinney Brothers' series of cards provide a glimpse into the cultural values and social dynamics of the era. Understanding this image requires archival research into the history of American theater, the advertising industry, and the evolving roles of women in society. Only then can we fully appreciate its significance.