Liggend schaap 1891

Frans Lebret’s etching presents us with a seemingly simple image of a ‘Liggend schaap,’ or reclining sheep. Yet, within this pastoral scene, the sheep itself emerges as a potent symbol, transcending its mere biological form. Historically, the sheep is a symbol of innocence and sacrifice across many cultures. It is seen as an emblem of pastoral life, echoing the idyllic landscapes of classical antiquity. Consider the ‘Agios’ or ‘Agnus Dei’ – the Lamb of God - a prominent motif in Christian art, where the lamb symbolizes Christ’s sacrificial role. Even in secular contexts, the sheep carries connotations of gentleness and naivety, often used to represent the faithful or the followers. Here, the sheep's reclining posture suggests a state of repose, but also vulnerability. The image touches upon a deep, subconscious level, evoking both a sense of peace and a subtle reminder of mortality. The sheep is forever caught in a cycle of symbolic rebirth.