Democritus with a Skull 1615

Jan Cossiers' "Democritus with a Skull" from 1615 is a striking example of a "vanitas" painting, a genre popular in 17th-century Dutch and Flemish art. The painting depicts the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus holding a human skull, a powerful reminder of mortality and the fleeting nature of life. Cossiers' masterful use of chiaroscuro lighting creates a sense of drama and depth, drawing the viewer's attention to the skull and its symbolic significance. This work exemplifies the philosophical and allegorical themes that characterized much of 17th-century art.