Marcella Counterpane c. 19th century

After several centuries of colorful embellishment on bed covers, white bedroom furnishings became fashionable in England by the late eighteenth century. French needleworkers had developed a technique known as Marseilles work which involved embroidering intricate, white designs on a white ground, then quilting them to a second layer of fabric and stuffing them with batting to produce a raised effect. Coverlets made in this style were much admired in England, but were difficult to obtain and very expensive to purchase. In 1763, British weaver Robert Elsden developed a process that successfully emulated Marseilles work. His invention, "woven quilting," is a type of double weave that can be produced quickly and inexpensively on a commercial loom. The name changed in popular usage, and by mid-nineteenth century, Marcella counterpanes, such as this one, were readily accessible to middleclass English households.