Terracotta fragment of a kylix (drinking cup) 530 BC

This terracotta fragment of a kylix, or drinking cup, was crafted by Douris, an Athenian vase painter renowned for his red-figure pottery. Fragments such as these offer glimpses into the vibrant culture of ancient Greece. The symposium, a private feast, was a cornerstone of aristocratic social life. These gatherings were exclusive to male citizens, and were a space for philosophical discussion, political maneuvering, and the celebration of male bonding. The kylix itself, with its shallow, wide bowl and delicate stem, was designed for άνδρες, or men. The symposium reinforced gender hierarchies and social norms, and excluded women and non-citizens. It is within this context that the scene depicted on this fragment gains significance, reflecting the power dynamics and social codes of ancient Athenian society. It's a reminder of the complex interplay between art, identity, and the construction of social narratives in the ancient world.