Dimensions: support: 495 x 749 mm frame: 828 x 1092 x 105 mm
Copyright: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: Thomas Stothard's "Intemperance: Mark Antony and Cleopatra" is an oil sketch brimming with bacchanalian energy. Look at the sheer number of figures. Editor: My first impression is pure chaotic delight! It feels like a glimpse into some ecstatic dream, or perhaps a tipsy memory. Curator: Indeed! Stothard uses a dynamic composition, swirling figures, and soft brushwork to capture the opulence and excess associated with Antony and Cleopatra. See how the figures seem to spill out of the architectural framing? Editor: The figures are a blur of flesh and fabric, with cherubs dancing among revelers. There’s a real sense of abandon in their gestures and expressions. A bittersweet indulgence. Curator: The classical architecture, partly obscured, frames the scene, reminding us of the historical context and the grandeur of the Roman era. The theatrical red curtain heightens the drama. Editor: For me, it's a reminder that even the most powerful empires can be undone by personal excess. Looking at Stothard's world, I see how seductive oblivion can be. Curator: A compelling, albeit cautionary, thought. I find myself lost in the exuberance. Editor: Ultimately, it is a reminder of how delicate the line between pleasure and ruin truly is.
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http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/stothard-intemperance-mark-antony-and-cleopatra-n00321
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'Intemperance' shows Mark Antony embracing Cleopatra as she drops a pearl into her goblet of wine. Mark Antony was one of the three triumvirs, rulers of Rome. He and Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, were lovers. John Lempriere's 'Classical Dictionary', first published in 1788 and well known to many artists and writers of Stothard's day, notes that 'Cleopatra was a voluptuous and extravagant woman, and in one of the feasts she gave to Antony at Alexandria, she melted pearls in her drink to render her entertainment more sumptuous and expensive.'. This picture relates to a large-scale decorative scheme which Stothard painted for the staircase at Burghley House, Northamptonshire. Gallery label, August 2004