Shaker Cape c. 1936

Francis Bruner created this watercolor rendering of a Shaker cape, but the date of its creation is unknown. The United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, known as the Shakers, were a religious group committed to simplicity, utility, and communal living. This drawing offers insight into Shaker material culture and the ideals they promoted. The cape's design reflects the Shaker values of modesty and functionality, rejecting ornamentation in favor of clean lines and practicality. Made in the United States, this drawing also speaks to the Shakers' unique social structure and gender roles. Shaker communities were organized around equality between men and women; this cape was likely designed and produced within a female-led Shaker community. Scholars interested in the Shakers can consult historical documents, meeting minutes, and inventories of Shaker communities. These sources shed light on the social, economic, and spiritual lives of this unique group. The cape is a testament to the Shaker commitment to living a life of simplicity and devotion, and how this influenced their aesthetic choices.