Allegory, boy lighting candle in the company of an ape and a fool - Fábula 1590

El Greco painted this oil on canvas, Allegory, now at the Scottish National Gallery, during the late 16th century. In a dark setting, a boy blows on an ember to light a candle, flanked by an ape and a fool. This candle-lighting motif, reminiscent of ancient Greek depictions of Eros kindling a flame, is a powerful symbol of enlightenment but also, folly. The ape, an age-old symbol of base instincts, chained to the boy, and the grinning fool represent the entrapments of earthly pleasures, a concept explored across time, from medieval bestiaries to Renaissance allegories. Consider the symbolic weight of fire—a double-edged sword. It promises warmth and illumination, but also carries the threat of uncontrolled desire. The boy’s delicate gesture of blowing on the ember is like a moment of creation, mirroring Prometheus’s theft of fire, an act of defiance that had dire consequences. The tension and balance between innocence and corruption, wisdom and foolishness, invite viewers into a complex world of the psyche, where we confront our own vulnerabilities. This image, steeped in cultural memory, reminds us of the cyclical nature of human experience.