Ceremonial overskirt (aksu) c. 19th century

This ceremonial overskirt was woven by Aymara people. Textiles have long served as vital markers of identity and status in Aymara communities, reflecting a rich cultural heritage. The aksu, traditionally worn by women, is more than just clothing; it's a canvas of symbols and meanings. The vertical stripes and intricate patterns woven into the fabric are not merely decorative; they communicate social standing, lineage, and regional identity. The Aymara people, who live in the highlands of the Andes, have a deep connection to the land. Their weaving traditions are passed down through generations. Examining the symbolism and techniques used in this aksu can tell us a lot about Aymara society. Historians consult a range of sources, from colonial records to contemporary ethnographic studies, to understand these objects. By looking at the aksu within its social context, we gain a richer understanding of Aymara culture and its role in shaping individual and collective identities.