Plate 1: fragments from ancient monuments, from 'Roman Landscapes and Ruins' (Paysages et ruines de Rome) 1641 - 1651

Stefano della Bella created this print, “Plate 1: fragments from ancient monuments, from ‘Roman Landscapes and Ruins’”, using etching techniques. The composition is immediately striking due to its circular frame, which encapsulates a landscape of ruins. A large tree dominates the upper portion, its branches arching to mirror the curve of the frame. The lines are delicate yet precise, giving form to both the natural and architectural elements within the scene. Bella uses texture to distinguish between the softness of the foliage and the rough surfaces of the ancient stones. A semiotic analysis reveals a dialogue between nature and the remnants of human civilization, reflecting on themes of time, decay, and the transience of power. The detailed inscription adds another layer, connecting the visual with textual meaning. The etching thus functions as a cultural artifact, prompting viewers to contemplate the relationships between visual representation and historical understanding.