Oproer op de Nieuwmarkt over een gewaande tovenares, 1624 1722 - 1784

This drawing, depicting a riot on the Nieuwmarkt in 1624, was made by Simon Fokke using pen and brown ink, with a grey wash on paper. Fokke, who lived much later, was in effect using these traditional materials to create a news image. Notice the light touch of the pen, Fokke is able to capture a complex urban scene, full of minute details. Look closely and you can see the architecture of the time, along with the clothing and the expressions of the rioters. The grey wash adds depth and atmosphere, enhancing the drama of the scene. But while Fokke’s drawing skill is evident, the real point of interest here is the subject matter. Witch panics were common in 17th century Europe, a consequence of religious tensions and social anxieties. The crowd in this drawing is not just a mass of people, but a force of social power, fueled by fear and superstition. Recognizing the social context is essential, as it allows us to fully appreciate the depth and complexity of artworks like this.