engraving
portrait
allegory
baroque
figuration
engraving
Dimensions height 183 mm, width 83 mm
Arnold Houbraken created this print, “Personification of Self-Esteem,” using engraving, a process demanding both precision and physical strength. The image is formed by incising lines into a metal plate, likely copper, with a tool called a burin, then applying ink to the recesses. Look closely, and you can appreciate how the linear quality of the engraving lends itself well to the allegorical subject. The figure is literally self-bound by a chain, yet draped in classical robes that suggest nobility. The textures – the soft folds of fabric against the harsh metal – emphasize the internal conflict of self-regard. Houbraken likely mastered this technique through years of apprenticeship. Consider too, the social context of this image. Prints like this were part of a burgeoning market of reproducible images in the 17th and 18th centuries. They democratized access to art, but also relied on the skilled labor of artisans like Houbraken, who navigated the line between artistry and production. This engraving reminds us that even seemingly straightforward images are the result of complex material processes and social dynamics.
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