Frederik s'Jacob (1822-1901). Gouverneur-generaal (1880-84) 1895 - 1896

Pieter de Josselin de Jong made this portrait of Frederik s'Jacob, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, using oil on canvas. Oil paint allows for exquisite detail and a smooth surface. Look closely, and you'll see how de Jong used the medium to capture the textures of s'Jacob's elaborate uniform. The gold embroidery practically shimmers, a testament to the skilled labor involved in its creation. Note the stark contrast between the opulence of the Governor-General's attire, laden with medals and finery, and the implied context of Dutch colonialism. Consider the social context: the wealth on display in this portrait is directly linked to the exploitation of resources and labor in the East Indies. The very act of painting, with its tradition of patronage and display, reinforces the power dynamics of the era. By considering the materials and the making of this portrait, we gain insight into the complex social and economic forces at play in the late 19th century. It encourages us to look beyond the surface and consider the relationship between art, labor, and colonial power.