Woman's mantle (Awayo) c. 19th century

This woman's mantle, or Awayo, was woven anonymously in the Andes, using wool. The deep red color signifies power and status within Andean communities, while the intricate patterns woven into the textile reflect a complex social and cultural history. These textiles served not only as garments, but also as important markers of identity, communicating information about the wearer’s community affiliation and social standing. The creation and use of Awayos are deeply rooted in the social fabric of Andean life, with weaving being a communal activity passed down through generations of women. The specific motifs, such as geometric shapes, often carry symbolic meanings related to Andean cosmology and agricultural practices, reflecting a deep connection to the land and the cycles of nature. To understand more, one could research the history of Andean textile production, focusing on the ways in which indigenous weaving traditions have been impacted by colonialism and globalization. We can then appreciate the Awayo as a testament to the resilience and cultural continuity of Andean communities.