Canal and Church of San Giuseppe, Venice 1885

Andrew Fisher Bunner made this drawing of the Canal and Church of San Giuseppe in Venice with ink on paper. Notice the linear quality of the drawing, achieved through the direct application of ink to paper. The artist's mark-making is evident in the hatched lines and cross-hatching that define the forms and create tonal variations. It is not an industrial reproduction, but rather the result of the focused labor of the artist's hand. Bunner's choice of medium and technique allows for a level of detail and precision that captures the architectural details of the canal, bridge, and church. The drawing emphasizes line and form, conveying a sense of depth and space through the manipulation of light and shadow. The image evokes a sense of place and atmosphere through the labor-intensive act of drawing. By emphasizing the work involved in the production of this drawing, we can appreciate the value of skilled labor and challenge traditional notions of artistic creation.