Olive Trees 1889

Vincent van Gogh created this painting, called Olive Trees, using oil on canvas. Painted while van Gogh was living in an asylum in France, it belongs to a series of works depicting the local landscape around Saint-Rémy. You might consider the olive tree motif as a form of social commentary in itself. The olive tree is a common image in religious parables and symbolizes peace, hope, and healing. Van Gogh's choice of this subject matter might reflect his search for solace during mental distress. This was a time when European culture saw a rise of scientific rationalism and secularism. But many artists felt alienated by the increasing focus on material progress. To understand van Gogh better, you might delve into letters between him and his brother Theo, where he talked about art, life, and his personal struggles. Through understanding the social context, we are better equipped to comprehend art’s ability to provide a commentary on, and an alternative to, modern life.