Three Houses c. early 20th century

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner created "Three Houses" using charcoal on paper. Kirchner, a leading figure in the Expressionist movement, grappled with the anxieties of modern life in early 20th century Germany. Here, three houses stand as silent witnesses, perhaps representing the isolation and fragmentation felt by individuals within a rapidly changing society. Kirchner uses stark lines to depict the scene. Notice the human figures who appear lost within the landscape, evoking a sense of alienation, mirroring Kirchner's own struggles with mental health and social disconnection. Kirchner's experiences during the First World War deeply impacted his psyche, leading to a lifelong battle with depression and substance abuse. This drawing becomes a poignant reflection on the psychological toll of war and the search for solace amidst personal turmoil.