Andreas III (c.1265-1301), King on Hungary from 1290 to 1301 1828

Josef Kriehuber made this lithograph of Andreas III, King of Hungary, sometime in the 19th century. Andreas III ruled Hungary at the end of the 13th century. Kriehuber, an Austrian lithographer, was known for his portraits of prominent figures. His artistic choices reflect the cultural and political climate of his time. In the 19th century, there was a surge of interest in historical figures, nation building, and the glorification of national identity. Consider how Kriehuber uses visual cues to convey Andreas's royal status. The elaborate crown, the rich fabric, the ornate details of the garment, and the posture of the figure all contribute to a sense of authority. To understand this artwork, we can look into the history of Hungary, the political role of royal portraits, and the art institutions that supported artists like Kriehuber. Art, after all, is deeply embedded in its social and institutional context.