Portret van kardinaal Carlo Carafa della Spina 1664 - 1691

This portrait of Cardinal Carlo Carafa della Spina, made in 1664, uses engraving to capture the nuances of its subject. The entire composition sits within a rectangular frame, inside of which an oval defines the central space for the Cardinal's likeness. The lines created through engraving dictate the textural elements; closely packed, they suggest the dark fabric of his robes, and the shading of his face. Note how the play of light and shadow across his features gives a sense of volume, a technique that draws our eye to his expression. The formal structure is quite rigid, yet it succeeds in conveying a sense of the Cardinal's presence and status. The symbols flanking the portrait – heraldic emblems of nobility and ecclesiastical office – reinforce ideas about power and lineage, using a visual language integral to the art of portraiture. The artwork reflects the values of its time and the codes of representation of its patrons.