Odysseus And Polyphemus 1896

Arnold Böcklin painted "Odysseus and Polyphemus," which captures a dramatic episode from Homer’s epic poem, "The Odyssey." Böcklin was a Swiss symbolist painter whose career occurred against a backdrop of rising nationalism and industrialization. In the painting, Odysseus and his men are shown escaping from the cyclops Polyphemus, who hurls rocks at their fleeing ship. Böcklin’s choice of subject matter reflects his interest in mythological themes that explore the conflict between civilization and primal forces. He often depicted scenes that evoke a sense of foreboding and the sublime power of nature. The painting reflects prevailing attitudes towards the “other.” The contrast between the “civilized” Greeks and the monstrous, uncivilized Polyphemus speaks to historical stereotypes. Consider the emotional weight of this painting: the terror of Odysseus's men, the raw fury of Polyphemus, and the indifferent power of the sea. Böcklin encourages us to reflect on our fears, prejudices, and the human struggle against overwhelming odds.