Romulus and Remus Given Shelter by Faustulus 1634

Pietro da Cortona painted Romulus and Remus Given Shelter by Faustulus, a large oil on canvas, sometime in the 17th century. At its heart, this work depicts a pivotal moment steeped in Roman mythology, where Faustulus discovers the abandoned twins Romulus and Remus. Note the outstretched arms of Acca Larentia, Faustulus's wife. This gesture, reaching out to receive the infants, echoes through centuries of art. It’s a motif of offering and acceptance, appearing in countless Annunciation scenes and depictions of charitable acts. Consider, too, the dove perched atop the humble dwelling. Historically, it symbolizes peace, purity, and divine guidance. Its presence here adds a layer of sacred protection over the twins. These symbols are not static; they evolve. This image of rescue and divine favor is a powerful force, engaging us on a deep, subconscious level. This cyclical return and evolution of symbols highlight how cultural memory shapes our understanding, continually resurfacing and shifting in meaning across time.