Lissabons rhed 1827 - 1865

"Lissabons rhed" was made by Carl Dahl, sometime in the 19th century, with oil paint on canvas. A seemingly traditional medium, oil paint has a deep connection to capitalism and trade, being made with linseed oil. The way that Dahl has used it here is particularly fascinating. Thickly applied in the foreground to depict the turbulent waves, but more thinly in the background to create a sense of hazy distance. The artist’s engagement with his chosen medium is evident in the way he captures the dynamism of the maritime scene. Ships are emblems of power and wealth, and this particular harbour scene is no different. Note that maritime trade routes were the superhighways of the 19th century, and with the Danish flag proudly waving, this scene reflects the country's own complex relationship to maritime trade and colonial ambitions. Understanding the social context of oil paint and maritime trade enriches our appreciation of Dahl's painting, blurring the lines between artistic representation and historical documentation.