Durham Cathedral by William Walcot

Durham Cathedral 1923

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print, etching, engraving, architecture

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medieval

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print

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etching

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etching

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cityscape

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history-painting

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engraving

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architecture

Dimensions: plate: 16.8 × 20.2 cm (6 5/8 × 7 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Here we have William Walcot’s “Durham Cathedral,” an etching and engraving from 1923. The way the artist captured the light is extraordinary. What’s your initial reaction to this cityscape, from your perspective? Editor: It's as if a memory is being half-recalled. The architectural symbols are solid enough, those towers are magnificent, yet everything sort of dissolves, hinting at fragility and the relentless passage of time. I notice scaffolding is featured here in the composition. The human element seems ephemeral. Curator: I agree! The etching really captures the cathedral's enduring presence amidst constant change. Walcot uses lines in a delicate way, but you are right that he still renders an impressive image. How do you see the interplay between the historical weight of the cathedral and the bustling everyday life depicted? Editor: Well, the cathedral obviously symbolizes faith and endurance. Yet the figures below almost become an anonymous collective of moderns; the crowd seems to wash against the foot of the ancient symbol. They have very little, it seems, to do with what the cathedral stands for. And what *does* it stand for by the 1920s? Does the etched surface mirror the uncertainty about faith at this time, perhaps? Curator: Absolutely, that's thought-provoking. I get the sense of awe inspired by the imposing architecture; and in the 1920s there was also a sense of great cathedrals having a nostalgic beauty. But in contrast with this is the human activity around the cathedral. What might look like everyday scenes take on meaning because the etching is done so carefully. There is light on the buildings, the sky... Walcot uses these things to reveal what feels like almost a narrative! The work evokes themes of temporality versus permanence. The spiritual significance that cathedrals have embodied throughout history appears juxtaposed against mundane daily realities. It leaves you pondering the nature of faith and meaning during a period of immense cultural shift. Editor: It makes one think about what we choose to preserve, doesn’t it? I can't help feeling, when viewing this etching, how it reflects upon what is left behind when the moment passes, whether for buildings, cities, people, beliefs, hopes... What survives, and in what form? And ultimately, for what purpose? Curator: A truly evocative piece that prompts reflection on those very questions.

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