Revue de la Mode, Gazette de la Famille, dimanche 5 décembre 1880, 9e année, No. 466: Eventails de la Parfumerie Ninon (...) 1880

This fashion plate by E. Cheffer was printed on December 5, 1880, for the Revue de la Mode. Note the fan, held by the model on the right, a seemingly simple object, yet brimming with layers of meaning. The fan is no mere accessory. In many cultures, including European courts, the fan was used to subtly convey emotions or intentions. Its presence in a portrait, especially among women, indicates refinement and control over subtle gestures. The gesture of fanning oneself transcends mere practicality; it's a theatrical movement, almost a dance, that suggests coquetry or a desire to be seen. Think of Botticelli's Venus, emerging from the sea—her hand, like the fan, directs our gaze and subtly reveals and conceals. Over centuries, the fan evolves, but its core association with femininity and deliberate self-presentation remains, engaging viewers on a subconscious level. Thus, the fan, like Venus's hand, becomes a powerful tool, reshaping itself across time.