photography
portrait
photography
folk-art
costume
realism
Dimensions: height 105 mm, width 61 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This photograph captures a young woman, seemingly a farm worker, in traditional Swedish attire, holding an unusual rake-like tool. It's attributed to Eurenius & Quist, and was likely taken between 1867 and 1883. The title is, "Portret van een onbekende boerin met hark in Zweedse klederdracht," or "Portrait of an unknown farmer's wife with rake in Swedish costume." Editor: There’s a certain melancholy to her gaze, isn't there? She almost seems trapped within this brightly painted…stage set, perhaps. I find the composition strangely compelling, though—it’s quite stylized despite its realism. Curator: Absolutely. The ‘realism’ label is interesting. Notice the hand-painted details overlaying the photographic print. It’s an albumen print that has been hand-colored. Editor: Hand-coloring… clever! That would explain the odd chroma in the landscape and how vivid the red accents in her garments appear, compared to the neutral gray background. How did the vibrant details operate in the Swedish consciousness of this era? It's definitely intended to be striking. Curator: Red, especially, carried heavy cultural weight. Think of its historical use to signify status, courage, or celebration, all common themes within traditional dress, where its presence could denote her marital status or perhaps a regional affiliation. Symbols within folk costume often worked this way. Editor: The colors definitely contrast with her reserved gaze. Perhaps there's some tension in that contrast between communal display and personal feeling. But those naive colors lend the piece charm and directness that transcend temporal gaps. This object is beautiful because it is odd, specific, yet familiar as an encounter with universal, human complexities. Curator: Precisely! It allows us a fascinating look into both individual and collective identities – a poignant encapsulation of its time. Editor: Yes, like a window looking at Sweden through a very long, ornamented straw.
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